I get asked A LOT about the relationship between muscle soreness and muscle growth.
Is it a sign that growth has been stimulated?
What if you never get DOMS (delayed onset muscle soreness)? Does it mean you aren’t gaining?
DOMS is pretty much felt by all beginners. Intermediate and advanced lifters experience it less and less.
HOWEVER…
You should be experiencing DOMS now and then.
And I’m sure everyone on my free THT training program feels muscle soreness at least once a week in at least one or 2 body parts (due to the high intensity nature of the routine).
There are different pathways that stimulate and lead to muscle growth. Overload, maximum muscle fiber recruitment, metabolic stress levels, taking a set to failure are all important and have been shown to correlate positively with protein synthesis levels i.e. as these factors increase, protein synthesis levels (growth) increase. Simple.
But another factor is simply…MUSCLE DAMAGE.
The more muscle fibers are damaged, the more repair they need. Hopefully, they will not just compensate but OVERcompensate and put more back than was there to begin with i.e. you’ve grown.
DOMS is a marker for muscle damage. Just like any other part of the body, when you damage it, or cause trauma, the body causes the area to become painful so that you don’t touch it – the body knows that it heals best when you simply leave it alone. Touching or picking at a wound will prevent it from healing.
So we can conclude that soreness is a sign that damage has occurred. And since damage is a marker for growth, yes we can say that DOMS can be seen as an indicator that growth may have been stimulated.
BUT…
It’s only ONE indicator among others.
THEREFORE…
This does NOT mean that when you don’t experience DOMS, you didn’t stimulate growth. So don’t panic.
But if you NEVER experience soreness, I’d say that’s a sign that you may not be growing. And the culprit is almost certainly that your intensity levels are sub-optimal (you are not taking your sets to failure). Intensity and soreness correlate positively – everyone knows this.
NOTE: I have 6 x FREE additional advanced strategies that will crank up your intensity levels. To access them immediately and put use them in your next workout, just pop in your email and click the button.
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THINK ABOUT THIS…
- When did you grow most? When you first started training (newbie gains)
- When did you experience most soreness? When you first started training.
That’s no coincidence.
The bottom line here is that no 1 single workout is wasted if you don’t experience DOMS. But if you are never sore, something’s wrong. Check your intensity levels. And check your form for constant tension and controlled negatives to ensure that the intended muscle is actually doing the work.
Download my THT workout below for free; this will set you straight and get you growing again if you’ve stalled.
If you never experience muscle soreness, you may not be growing. Click here for more Share on X
Mark McManus
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Been wondering this for years! Good to know
I actually experience muscle soreness for 3 days after my workouts (I do the 5 day split, one to two muscle groups per day). For example, I do chest on Wednesdays, and my chest will be sore Thursday, Friday and Saturday. And keep in mind I only do 8 sets for my chest. By Sunday my chest is no longer sore. Another example, Legs & Abs day is my Thursday, and my legs will be sore Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. I know that recently I have really focused on the “less is more” approach, i.e., I lowered the weights I use on my exercises so that I am doing each rep slowly, recruiting as many fibers as possible, and boy has that really affected my DOMS. I have been doing THT for about 3 years now, and here is one psychological dilemma that I’ve struggled with – Progressive Overload vs. Proper Lifting technique. What I’ve noticed is that over time, I become so focused on Progressive Overload that my technique falters, and then it’s time to reset. It’s hard to ignore progressive overload, but I’m trying to not look at my log and what I did the week before, and rather focus on the reps, and really let my body tell me that I’ve gone to failure, and that I’ve done the reps right. I hope this helps others…